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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Glaucoma. 2023 Feb 1;32(3):145–150. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000002143

Table 3.

Costs in the SGDD and CPC Groups

Cost Mean (±SD)
[Median]
P
SGDD (N=22) CPC (N=19)
Total Direct Cost $8,790 (±$3,421)
[$6,805]
$4,090 (±$1,424)
[$3,566]
<0.001
Study Procedure $5,585 (±$543)
[$5,469]
$2,151 (±$431)
[$2,367]
<0.001
All Ophthalmic Medications $1,179 (±$1,443)
[$614]
$1,229 (±$1,054)
[$801]
0.24
IOP-lowering Medications $881 (±$1,438)
[296]
$831 (±$904)
[551]
0.12
Other Ophthalmic Medications (cycloplegic agents, NSAIDs, antibiotics, corticosteroids, etc.) $298 (±$115)
[$278]
$397 (±$743)
[$160]
<0.001
Additional Procedures $1,317 (±$2,474)
[$0]
$250 (±$749)
[$0]
0.15
Clinic Visits 710 (±$757)
[$538]
460 (±$571)
[$269]
0.30
First Year Total Direct Cost $7,651 (±$2,678)
[$6,678]
$3,539 (±$1,277)
[$3,178]
<0.001
Study Procedure $5,585 (±$543)
[$5,469]
$2,151 (±$431)
[$2,367]
<0.001
All Ophthalmic Medications $692 (±$377)
[$601]
$911 (±$788)
[$638]
0.62
IOP-lowering Medications $394 (±$340)
[$297]
$514 (±$788)
[$638]
0.23
Other Ophthalmic Medications (cycloplegic agents, NSAIDs, antibiotics, corticosteroids, etc.) $298 (±$115)
[$278]
$397 (±$743)
[$160]
<0.001
Additional Procedures $928 (±$2,200)
[$0]
$250 (±$749)
[$0]
0.41
Clinic Visits $447 (±$399)
[$404]
$227 (±$211)
[$135]
0.11
Global Period Cost $6,173 (±$830)
[$5,861]
$2,569 (±$652)
[$2,628]
<0.001
Study Procedure $5,585 (±$543)
[$5,469]
$2,151 (±$431)
[$2,367]
<0.001
All Ophthalmic Medications $390 (±$146)
[$369]
$418 (±$363)
[$297]
0.41
IOP-lowering Medications $114 (±$118)
[$84]
$162 (±$119)
[$137]
0.19
Ophthalmic Antibiotics $99 (±$88)
[$72]
$0 (±$0)
[$0]
<0.001
Topical Corticosteroids $168 (±$26)
[$160]
$151 (±$37)
[$160]
0.11
Topical NSAIDs $10 (±$31)
[$0]
$114 (±$340)
[$0]
0.82
Other Ophthalmic Medications (Cycloplegic agents, etc.) $3 (±$13)
[$0]
$9 (±$22)
[$0]
0.26
Additional Procedures $198 (±$645)
[$0]
$0 (±$0)
[$0]
0.20
Total Post=Global Period Cost 2 $2,789 (±$3,235)
[$1,068]
$1,597 (±$1,303)
[$1,163]
0.46
All Ophthalmic Medications $909 (±$1,452)
[$339]
$887 (±$962)
[$512]
0.22
IOP-lowering Medications $876 (±$1,466)
[$246]
$704 (±$907)
[$376]
0.23
Other Ophthalmic Medications (cycloplegic agents, NSAIDs, etc.) $33 (±$71)
[$0]
$183 (±$512)
[$0]
0.95
Additional Procedures $1,099 (±$2,260)
[$0]
$250 (±$749)
[$0]
0.22
Clinic Visits $781 (±$758)
[$606]
$460 (±$571)
[$269]
0.14
Monthly Post=Global Period Cost 2 $215 (±$314)
[$100]
$103 (±$74)
[$86]
0.31
All Ophthalmic Medications $50 (±$45)
[$47]
$68 (±$68)
[$31]
0.50
IOP-Lowering Medication $45 (±$46)
[$33]
$49 (±$45)
[$30]
0.51
Other Ophthalmic Medications (cycloplegic agents, NSAIDs, etc.) $5 (±$11)
[$0]
$20 (±$54)
[$0]
0.92
Additional Procedures $97 (±$242)
[$0]
$14 (±$47)
[$0]
0.25
Clinic Visits $67 (±$85)
[$44]
$20 (±$19)
[$20]
0.0233
Post Global Period 1st Year Cost2 $1,543 (±$2,325)
[$830]
$1,041 (±$962)
[$683]
0.65
All Ophthalmic Medications $381 (±$354)
[$333]
$564 (±$622)
[$285]
0.50
IOP-Lowering Medications $345 (±$355)
[$246]
$382 (±$399)
[$285]
0.68
Other Ophthalmic Medications (cycloplegic agents, NSAIDs, etc.) $33 (±$71)
[$0]
$183 (±$512)
[$0]
0.95
Additional Procedures $672 (±$1,954)
[$0]
$250 (±$749)
[$0]
0.60
Clinic Visits $491 (±$391)
[$404]
$226 (±$211)
[$135]
0.0383
1

P values obtained from Wilcoxon rank sum test

2

Two patients in the SGDD group were lost to follow-up after global period

3

No longer significant if patients with additional procedures with additional global periods excluded (P=0.10 for monthly clinic visits and P=0.059 for post global period 1st year)

IOP=Intraocular pressure; NSAID=Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs