Table 1.
Included Studies Discussing Anthropometrics of Lower Extremity
| First authorRef. | Year | Study population | Characteristic described |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maughan25 | 1983 | 25 Cisgender women, 25 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Singh20 | 1994 | Survey respondents (physicians) | Female lower extremity, ideal |
| Singh18 | 1995 | Survey respondents (females) | Male lower extremity, ideal |
| McLean5 | 1998 | 16 Cisgender women, 15 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Tsai31 | 2000 | Survey respondents | Female lower extremity, ideal |
| Swami14 | 2006 | Survey respondents | Female lower extremity, ideal; Male lower extremity, ideal |
| Zifchock40 | 2006 | 77 Cisgender women, 68 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Voracek36 | 2007 | 75 Cisgender women, 75 cisgender men | Female foot, ideal; male foot, ideal |
| Krauss35 | 2008 | 397 Cisgender women, 398 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Maurins11 | 2008 | 3072 Cisgender women and men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Ruckley12 | 2008 | 867 Cisgender women, 699 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Voracek42 | 2010 | 69 Cisgender women, 59 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Sorokowski19 | 2012 | Survey respondents | Female lower extremity, ideal; male lower extremity, ideal |
| Sorokowski22 | 2012 | Survey respondents | Female lower extremity, ideal; male lower extremity, ideal |
| Sanchez39 | 2013 | 199 Cisgender women, 201 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Ahmed34 | 2014 | 376 Women and men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Sherk30 | 2014 | 76 Cisgender women, 82 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Tomassoni37 | 2014 | 528 Cisgender women, 577 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Aenumulapalli38 | 2017 | 250 Cisgender women, 250 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Heidekrueger21 | 2017 | 1032 Survey respondents | Female buttocks, ideal |
| Behan23 | 2018 | 34 Cisgender women, 32 cisgender men | Female thigh, actual; male thigh, actual |
| Otsuka26 | 2018 | 6 Female cadavers, 6 male cadavers | Female thigh, actual; male thigh, actual |
| Şaylı32 | 2018 | Survey respondents | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |
| Vartanian24 | 2018 | Survey respondents | Female buttocks, ideal |
| Rudolph9 | 2019 | 10 Female cadavers, 10 male cadavers | Female buttock, actual; male buttock, actual |
| Bank17 | 2020 | 40 Cisgender women, 48 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Cotofana10 | 2020 | 75 Cisgender women, 75 cisgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Wiik45 | 2020 | 11 Transgender women, 12 transgender men | Female lower extremity, actual; male lower extremity, actual |
| Zhao41 | 2020 | 74 Cisgender women, 99 cisgender men | Female foot, actual; male foot actual |