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. 2021 Nov 12;25(3):781–793. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021004341

Table 2.

Baseline values and changes after 7 months of follow-up within and between the control and intervention groups according to secondary outcomes including stages of change, self-efficacy and decisional balance

Variables Control group Intervention group
Baseline Follow-up Change P-value Baseline Follow-up Change Between-group: baseline Between-group: after 7 months of follow-up
Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI P-value P-value P-value
Stage of change groups (%) 0·46 <0·001 0·13§ <0·001§
 Pre-action 16·2 15·4 −0·7 −2·7, 1·2 18·8 12·4 −6·4 −8·6, −4·2
 Decision 36·0 27·5 −8·5 −11·0, −6·1 34·7 18·5 −16·2 −18·9, −13·4
 Action 47·8 57·1 9·3 6·8, 11·7 46·5 69·1 22·6 19·8, 25·3
Self-efficacy* 8·9 8·7, 9·1 8·8 8·7, 9·0 −0·02 −0·2, 0·1 0·62 8·6 8·5, 8·8 9·1 8·9, 9·3 0·5 0·3, 0·7 <0·001 0·03 0·01
Decisional balance
 Benefits 12·6 12·5, 12·7 12·6 12·5, 12·7 0·01 −0·1, 0·1 0·76 12·4 12·3,12·5 12·5 12·3, 12·6 0·05 −0·1, 0·2 0·52 0·01 0·03
 Barriers 6·1 5·9, 6·2 6·1 5·9, 6·2 −0·0 −0·2, 0·1 0·97 6·2 6·1, 6·3 6·0 5·9, 6·2 −0·2 −0·3, 0·0 0·06 0·41 0·37
FV crops (%) 78·2 76·4 −1·7 −3·9, 0·4 0·12 70·9 77·2 6·3 3·6, 9·1 <0·001 <0·001§ 0·59§
*

Self-efficacy and decisional balance items were scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 (maximum score of 20). For benefits, higher scores indicate greater perceived benefits; lower scores indicate smaller perceived barriers.

McNemar test.

Paired Student test.

§

Chi-squared test.

Student’s t-test.

Data are presented as percentages or means (95 % CIs).