Table 2.

Publications comparing estimates of apparent nutrient and energy intake using household consumption and expenditure survey (HCES) adult male equivalent (AME) method to individual-level dietary assessment data for total populations and child populations

Reference; country; summary metric	Individual dietary assessment data (n)	HCES-AME dietary data (n households)	Study sample population (n)	Nutrient	Individual intake	HCES-AME apparent intake	Percentage point difference
Bromage et al. (2018)(33); Mongolia; means	24 h individual recall (n 4070)	7- to 30-d recall of household meals (n 1012)	Total population (n 4070)	Energy, kcal	1863	2951	58
				Folate, μg	132	208	58
				Fe, mg	10	16	60
				Vitamin A, μg	448	621	39
				Zn, mg	11	19	72
D’Souza & Tandon (2015); Bangladesh; means	24-h recall of household meals and proportions consumed by individuals (n 21 795)	7-d recall of household meals (n 5319)	Total population (n 21 795)	Energy, kcal	2436	2718	12
Karageorgou et al. (2018)(19); Bangladesh; means	24-h recall of household meals and proportions consumed by individuals (n 22 173)	7-d recall of household meals (n 5503)	Total population (n 22 173)	Energy, kcal	2065	2322	12
				Folate, μg	121	157	31
				Fe, mg	9·9	12	21
				Vitamin A RAE, μg	214	323	50
				Zn, mg	8·6	9·8	14
			Children (< 5 years) (n 2807)	Energy, kcal	880	1130	28
				Folate, μg	55	76	40
				Fe, mg	4·2	5·8	38
				Vitamin A RAE, μg	108	158	47
				Zn, mg	3·6	4·8	31
Lividini et al. (2013)(37); Rajshahi, Bangladesh; medians	2 non-consecutive days of 12-h observed weighed food records and 12-h dietary recall (n 477)	14-d recall of households containing children age 2–3 (n 513)	Children (2–3 years) (n 237)	Energy, kcal	905	1098	18
Lividini et al. (2013)(37); Dhaka, Bangladesh; medians	2 non-consecutive days of 12-h observed weighed food records and 12-h dietary recall (n 464)	14-d recall of households containing children age 2–3 (n 678)	Children (2–3 years) (n 226)	Energy, kcal	868	1104	21