Table 3.
Category | 2008 | 2011 | 2015 | 2018 | Variation between 2008 and 2018 | P value* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | % | ||
Hipermarkets | 112 | 0·8 | 51 | 0·3 | 21 | 0·1 | 26 | 0·1 | −76·8 | <0·001 |
Supermarkets | 332 | 2·3 | 282 | 1·6 | 163 | 0·8 | 389 | 1·3 | 17·2 | 0·738 |
Grocery stores | 1827 | 12·6 | 1852 | 10·4 | 2027 | 9·5 | 1852 | 6·2 | 1·4 | 0·147 |
Bakery | 909 | 6·3 | 681 | 3·8 | 1109 | 5·2 | 1228 | 4·1 | 35·1 | <0·001 |
Dairy products | 365 | 2·5 | 432 | 2·4 | 565 | 2·7 | 569 | 1·9 | 55·9 | <0·001 |
Candy shops | 461 | 3·2 | 502 | 2·8 | 605 | 2·8 | 509 | 1·7 | 10·4 | <0·008 |
Butcher shop | 971 | 6·7 | 894 | 5·0 | 907 | 4·3 | 919 | 3·1 | −5·4 | 0·316 |
Fish market | 38 | 0·3 | 60 | 0·3 | 87 | 0·4 | 117 | 0·4 | 207·9 | <0·001 |
Beverage distributors | 891 | 6·1 | 1041 | 5·8 | 206 | 0·9 | 1849 | 6·2 | 107·5 | <0·001 |
Fresh product store | 563 | 3·9 | 697 | 3·9 | 992 | 4·7 | 1031 | 3·4 | 83·1 | <0·001 |
Convenience stores | 776 | 5·3 | 1031 | 5·8 | 473 | 2·3 | 1998 | 6·7 | 157·5 | <0·001 |
Restaurants | 3111 | 21·4 | 3566 | 19·9 | 4467 | 21·0 | 5093 | 16·9 | 63·7 | <0·001 |
Pubs and bars | 557 | 3·8 | 2081 | 11·6 | 3708 | 17·4 | 3738 | 12·4 | 571·1 | <0·001 |
Snack bars | 3462 | 23·8 | 3455 | 19·3 | 5474 | 25·7 | 5423 | 18·0 | 56·6 | <0·001 |
Street food vendors | 113 | 0·8 | 534 | 3·0 | 111 | 0·5 | 1587 | 5·3 | 1304·4 | <0·001 |
Delivery | 52 | 0·4 | 713 | 4·0 | 359 | 1·7 | 3738 | 12·4 | 7088·5 | <0·001 |
All establishments | 14 540 | 100·0 | 17 872 | 100·0 | 21 274 | 100·0 | 30 066 | 100·0 | 106·8 | <0·001 |
P-value calculated by the generalised linear models; P-value < 0·05.