Table 4.

Isoenergetic substitution. Hazard ratios derived from Cox multiple regression model 3 in which processed foods or unprocessed/minimally processed foods replaced UPF

	HR	95 % CI	P-value
Replace 10 % energy of Group 4 with 10 % energy of:
Processed foods (Group 3 + Group 2)	0·88	0·78, 1·01	0·0506
Unprocessed or minimally processed foods (Group 1)	0·86	0·77, 0·98	0·0180
Replace 100 g of Group 4 with 100 g of:
Processed foods (Group 3 + Group 2)	0·90	0·83, 1·00	0·1045
Unprocessed or minimally processed foods (Group 1)	0·94	0·91, 0·98	0·0027

UPF, ultra-processed food.