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. 2022 Jan 24;25(8):2288–2295. doi: 10.1017/S1368980022000246

Table 3.

Types of funding source(s) or conflicts of interest (COI) declared

Study funding source(s)* n 120
Funding category n %
Commercial (n 34)
Supplement 4 3
Pharmaceutical 18 15
Dairy 5 4
Food (non-dairy) 3 2
Tanning Industry 0 0
Others 4 3
Non-commercial (n 113)
University 20 17
Government 79 66
Other non-commercial 10 8
Charity 4 3
Unclear source (n 3) 3 2
Authors declaring COI n 140
COI category n %
Commercial (n 139)
Supplement 4 3
Pharmaceutical 97 69
Dairy 9 6
Food (non-dairy) 3 2
Tanning Industry 3 2
Others 23 16
Non-commercial (n 44) 4 3
University 29 21
Government 8 6
Other non-commercial 0 0
Charity 3 2
Unclear source (n 3) 3 2
*

Denominator is articles (n 120) that declared funding source; articles could have multiple declared funding sources.

Denominator is authors (n 140) that declared a COI.