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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Mar 6;32(3):380–386. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0353

Table 2:

Persistent Child Poverty County of Residence and Mortality in Unadjusted and Adjusted Models

Characteristics Univariable Model Multivariable MODEL 1
Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
Overall 1y survival 5y survival 10y survival
Persistent Child Poverty County (reference: no)
Yes 1.40 (1.17 – 1.68)^ 1.05 (0.77 – 1.43) 1.30 (1.06 – 1.59)* 1.33 (1.10 – 1.62)*
Race/Ethnicity (reference: non-Hispanic white)
African American 1.13 (0.93 – 1.36) 1.17 (0.82 – 1.66) 1.11 (0.89 – 1.40) 1.09 (0.88 – 1.36)
Hispanic 0.61 (0.34 – 1.09) 1.42 (0.73 – 2.77) 0.92 (0.52 – 1.62) 0.83 (0.47 – 1.46)
Other 0.74 (0.37 – 1.49) 1.66 (0.66 – 4.18) 0.90 (0.40 – 2.02) 0.94 (0.44 – 1.99)
Sex (reference: female)
Male vs. female 1.15 (0.96 – 1.38) 1.16 (0.86 – 1.56) 1.10 (0.91 – 1.34) 1.15 (0.95 – 1.38)
Age at diagnosis
per y increase in age 1.03 (1.02 – 1.05)^ 1.01 (0.99 – 1.04) 1.04 (1.02 – 1.06)^ 1.05 (1.03 – 1.07)^
Diagnosis year (reference: ≤ 2008)
>2008 0.98 (0.81 – 1.18) 0.78 (0.58 – 1.05) 0.82 (0.67 – 0.99)* 0.86 (0.72 – 1.04)
Insurance (reference: Private)
No Insurance/Public 0.65 (0.54 – 0.78)^ 1.42 (1.03 – 1.97)* 1.19 (0.96 – 1.47) 1.23 (1.01 – 1.51)*
Insured, type unknown 0.60 (0.43 – 0.83)* 0.79 (0.43 – 1.48) 0.96 (0.66 – 1.39) 1.02 (0.72 – 1.44)
Cancer Type (reference: lymphoma)
Precursor cell leukemia 1.55 (0.95 – 2.53) 3.17 (1.11 – 9.09)* 4.52 (2.14 – 9.58)^ 4.24 (2.13 – 8.44)^
Acute myeloid leukemia 5.57 (3.34 – 9.29)^ 16.23 (5.78 – 45.61)^ 14.96 (6.99 – 32.04)^ 13.54 (6.72 – 27.25)^
Brain and CNS 4.75 (3.04 – 7.42)^ 10.62 (4.88 – 23.09)^ 11.01 (6.38 – 18.99)^ 10.83 (6.46 – 18.14)^
Solid tumors/rare 3.42 (2.20 – 5.33)^ 2.96 (1.37 – 6.38)* 6.01 (3.56 – 10.14)^ 6.22 (3.80 – 10.19)^
Other 2.31 (1.31 – 4.07)* 7.76 (2.55 – 23.64)* 10.43 (4.72 – 23.04)^ 8.24 (3.92 – 17.31)^
Stage (reference: metastatic)
Localized 0.95 (0.77 – 1.16) 0.30 (0.20 – 0.47)^ 0.42 (0.33 – 0.55)^ 0.43 (0.34 – 0.55)^
Not applicable 0.72 (0.50 – 1.03) 0.49 (0.25 – 0.99) 0.40 (0.24 – 0.67)^ 0.46 (0.29 – 0.72)^
*

P <0.05.

^

P <0.001.