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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Jan 5;98:104062. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2023.104062

Table 1.

Demographic information and PFAS pre and post intervention

Total Sample (n=346)a p-value (Paired T-tests) b p-value (WSRT) c

Age (Mean + SD) 52.4+ 13.1 years
Sex (Count)
 Male 89 (25.7%)
 Female 257 (74.3%)
Race (Count)
 African American 10 (2.89%)
 Caucasian 330 (95.4%)
 Other 6 (1.73%)
Current County residency (Mean + SD) 30.3+ 18.6 years
Smoking History
 Current Smoker 23 (6.65%)
 Quit <1 year ago 8 (2.31%)
 Quit >1 year ago 96 (27.7%)
 Never Smoked 219 (63.3%)
  Total cholesterol (Mean + SD)
 Pre Intervention 197.6 + 38.8 mg/dL p<0.001
 Post Intervention 190.9 + 35.6 mg/dL
LDL cholesterol (Mean + SD)
 Pre Intervention 115.0 + 34.5 mg/dL p<0.01
 Post Intervention 112.6 + 31.6 mg/dL
HDL cholesterol (Mean + SD)
 Pre Intervention 46.8 + 16.8 mg/dL p=0.13
 Post Intervention 45.7 + 15.5 mg/dL
Body mass index (Mean + SD)
 Pre Intervention 31.6 + 6.8 (Kg/m2) p<0.01
 Post Intervention 31.4 + 6.9 (Kg/m2)
PFBS (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 0.04 (0.04, 0.04) ppb p=0.190 p=0.205
 Post Intervention 0.04 (0.04, 0.04) ppb
PFOS (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 13.2 (7.19, 22.4) ppb p<0.001 p<0.001
 Post Intervention 11.2 (6.16, 18.8) ppb
PFNA (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 1.04 (0.71, 1.59) ppb p=0.241 p=0.155
 Post Intervention 1.06 (0.721, 1.42) ppb
PFOA (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 2.20 (1.44, 3.04) ppb p<0.001 p<0.001
 Post Intervention 1.99 (1.35, 2.74) ppb
PFHxS (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 0.964 (0.386, 1.78) ppb p=0.016 p=0.006
 Post Intervention 0.806 (0.384, 1.51) ppb
PFHpA (Q1, Q3)
 Pre Intervention 0.400 (0.04, 0.681) ppb p=0.034 p=0.051
 Post Intervention 0.337 (0.04, 0.645) ppb
a

Sample size may be less for some variables due to missing or suppressed data. Demographic information is based on pre-intervention responses.

b

For fluorinated compounds, matched pairs analysis was completed using log transformed data; log(x+1).

c

Matched pairs analysis was completed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using non-log transformed data. PFBS= Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid; PFOS= Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid; PFNA= Perfluorononanoic acid; PFOA= Perfluorooctanoic acid; PFHxS= Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid; PFHpA= Perfluoroheptanoic acid. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.