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. 2023 Feb 22;14:1135923. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1135923

TABLE 7.

Results of heterogeneity by the Cochran’s Q test (based on the IVs screened under the locus-wide significance threshold).

Exposure Outcome Method Cochran’s Q test
Q Q_df Q_pval
GERD Anxiety disorders Inverse variance weighted 47.140 74 0.994
MR-Egger 46.788 73 0.993
GERD Depression Inverse variance weighted 52.773 78 0.987
MR-Egger 50.320 77 0.992

GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease.