TABLE 7.
Results of heterogeneity by the Cochran’s Q test (based on the IVs screened under the locus-wide significance threshold).
| Exposure | Outcome | Method | Cochran’s Q test | ||
| Q | Q_df | Q_pval | |||
| GERD | Anxiety disorders | Inverse variance weighted | 47.140 | 74 | 0.994 |
| MR-Egger | 46.788 | 73 | 0.993 | ||
| GERD | Depression | Inverse variance weighted | 52.773 | 78 | 0.987 |
| MR-Egger | 50.320 | 77 | 0.992 | ||
GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease.