Table 6.

Comparison with existing models on the IDED₁₂₄₆ independent dataset.

Model	Sn	Sp	ACC	MCC
IBCE-EL (Manavalan et al., 2018)	0.86	0.20	0.53	0.09
LBtope (Singh et al., 2013)	0.40	0.74	0.57	0.14
BepiPred (Jespersen et al., 2017)	0.42	0.52	0.48	−0.04
LBCEPred (Alghamdi et al., 2022)	0.79	0.26	0.52	0.06
BCEPS (Ras-Carmona et al., 2021)	0.63	0.71	0.67	0.34
DeepLBCEPred	0.60	0.75	0.67	0.35