Table 1. Incident cases, deaths, and DALYs of esophageal cancer and percentage change in age-standardized rates per 100,000 population in 2019 for both sexes by GBD regions.
| GBD regions | Incidence (95% UI) | Deaths (95% UI) | DALYs (95% UI) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs per 100,000 | No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs per 100,000 | No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs per 100,000 | |||
| Global | 534,563 (466,513, 595,343) |
6.5 (5.7, 7.3) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0) |
498,067 (438,411, 551,462) |
6.1 (5.4, 6.8) |
−0.3 (−0.3, −0.1) |
11,666,017 (10,378,747, 12,938,949) |
139.8 (124.4, 155.0) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.1) |
||
| Andean Latin America | 827 (670, 1,021) |
1.5 (1.2, 1.9) |
−0.2 (−0.4, 0) |
889 (723, 1,091) |
1.6 (1.3, 2.0) |
−0.2 (−0.4, 0) |
18,839 (15,081, 23,638) |
101.1 (94.4, 108.2) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.1) |
||
| Australasia | 2,192 (1,767, 2,707) |
4.4 (3.5, 5.5) |
0 (−0.2, 0.2) |
2,035 (1,830, 2,218) |
4.0 (3.6, 4.4) |
−0.1 (−0.1, 0) |
39,885 (36,426, 43,385) |
61.7 (52.7, 72.4) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0) |
||
| Caribbean | 1,920 (1,641, 2,200) |
3.7 (3.2, 4.2) |
0 (−0.2, 0.1) |
1,923 (1,649, 2,197) |
3.7 (3.2, 4.2) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
47,316 (40,107, 54,718) |
88.3 (85.0, 91.4) |
0 (−0.2, 0.1) |
||
| Central Asia | 4,834 (4,274, 5,679) |
6.7 (6.0, 7.8) |
−0.5 (−0.6, −0.4) |
4,924 (4,359, 5,769) |
7.1 (6.3, 8.2) |
−0.5 (−0.6, −0.4) |
129,818 (114,167, 153,552) |
85.2 (78.0, 92.4) |
−0.5 (−0.6, −0.5) |
||
| Central Europe | 5,853 (5,109, 6,664) |
2.9 (2.5, 3.3) |
0 (−0.1, 0.1) |
5,856 (5,124, 6,670) |
2.9 (2.5, 3.2) |
0 (−0.2, 0.1) |
143,701 (124,717, 164,319) |
75.8 (70.6, 82.6) |
0 (−0.2, 0.1) |
||
| Central Latin America | 3,869 (3,281, 4,511) |
1.7 (1.4, 1.9) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.2) |
4,021 (3,391, 4,707) |
1.7 (1.5, 2.0) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.2) |
90,775 (76,781, 107,044) |
88.6 (84.3, 92.9) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.2) |
||
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 4,431 (2,378, 6,020) |
8.4 (4.5, 11.6) |
−0.2 (−0.4, 0) |
4,509 (2,426, 6,141) |
9.0 (4.8, 12.4) |
−0.2 (−0.4, 0) |
127,510 (68,514, 172,764) |
67.8 (51.5, 81.6) |
−0.2 (−0.4, 0) |
||
| East Asia | 284,908 (220,166, 338,886) |
13.7 (10.6, 16.3) |
−0.3 (−0.5, −0.1) |
263,307 (209,014, 314,860) |
13.0 (10.2, 15.4) |
−0.4 (−0.5, −0.2) |
5,922,865 (4,733,467, 7,156,234) |
33.4 (26.9, 42.0) |
−0.4 (−0.6, −0.2) |
||
| Eastern Europe | 11,086 (9,669, 12,604) |
3.2 (2.8, 3.7) |
−0.2 (−0.3, −0.1) |
10,655 (9,298, 12,077) |
3.1 (2.7, 3.5) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.2) |
277,541 (240,922, 316,272) |
83.5 (72.6, 95.1) |
−0.3 (−0.4, −0.2) |
||
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 16,391 (12,431, 20,713) |
10.0 (7.7, 12.6) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
16,940 (12,941, 21,344) |
10.8 (8.3, 13.5) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
476,744 (361,802, 608,685) |
267.1 239.2, 310.8) |
−0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) |
||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 25,159 (21,213, 29,616) |
5.7 (4.8, 6.8) |
−0.1 (−0.3, 0) |
16,337 (14,651, 17,793) |
3.5 (3.2, 3.8) |
−0.3 (−0.3, −0.2) |
306,118 (281,921, 333,763) |
53.6 (40.4, 71.7) |
−0.4 (−0.4, −0.3) |
||
| High-income North America | 26,162 (22,461, 30,594) |
4.2 (3.6, 5.0) |
0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) |
24,152 (22,876, 25,147) |
3.8 (3.7, 4.0) |
0.1 (0, 0.1) |
524,630 (503,915, 544,030) |
275.4 (221.9, 331.8) |
0 (0, 0) |
||
| North Africa and Middle East | 10,024 (7,415, 11,436) |
2.4 (1.8, 2.7) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
9,968 (7,385, 11,383) |
2.4 (1.9, 2.7) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
259,488 (183,343, 301,673) |
55.6 (40.5, 63.8) |
−0.1 (−0.3, 0) | ||
| Oceania | 147 (110, 196) |
2.2 (1.7, 2.9) |
0 (−0.2, 0.2) |
147 (111, 197) |
2.3 (1.8, 3.0) |
0 (−0.2, 0.2) |
4,213 (3,133, 5,650) |
131.0 (124.3, 137.7) |
0 (−0.2, 0.2) |
||
| South Asia | 53,488 (46,152, 72,051) |
3.8 (3.3, 5.1) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0) |
54,161 (46,992, 72,771) |
3.9 (3.4, 5.2) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0) |
1,476,590 (1,282,692, 1,962,191) |
98.3 (85.5, 131.1) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0) |
||
| Southeast Asia | 15,543 (13,193, 18,202) |
2.5 (2.2, 3.0) |
−0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
15,330 (13,164, 17,964) |
2.6 (2.2, 3.1) |
−0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) |
403,725 (342,843, 472,284) |
38.0 (32.1, 44.8) |
−0.1 (−0.3, 0) |
||
| Southern Latin America | 3,945 (3,158, 4,943) |
4.7 (3.8, 5.9) |
−0.4 (−0.5, −0.2) |
4,067 (3,769, 4,359) |
4.8 (4.5, 5.2) |
−0.4 (−0.4, −0.3) |
83,206 (77,617, 89,099) |
74.7 (64.5, 85.3) |
−0.4 (−0.5, −0.4) |
||
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 5,942 (5,316, 6,943) |
10.7 (9.6, 12.3) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0.1) |
6,095 (5,489, 7,002) |
11.3 (10.2, 12.8) |
−0.2 (−0.3, 0.1) |
159,882 (142,561, 188,482) |
215.2 (115.5, 294.0) |
−0.3 (−0.4, 0) |
||
| Tropical Latin America | 12,684 (11,993, 13,294) |
5.2 (4.9, 5.4) |
−0.2 (−0.3, −0.2) |
12,767 (11,996, 13,448) |
5.2 (4.9, 5.5) |
−0.2 (−0.3, −0.2) |
328,430 (311,722, 345,187) |
90.7 (76.9, 104.8) |
-0.2 (-0.3, -0.2) |
||
| Western Europe | 40,174 (35,133, 45,706) |
4.6 (4.1, 5.3) |
0 (−0.2, 0.1) |
34,847 (32,416, 36,620 |
3.9 (3.6, 4.1) |
−0.2 (−0.2, −0.1) |
706,817 (669,630, 741,655) |
164.8 (145.6, 193.1) | −0.2 (−0.2, −0.2) |
||
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 4,986 (3,776, 5,992) |
2.7 (2.1, 3.2) |
0.3 (0, 0.5) |
5,135 (3,916, 6,146) |
2.9 (2.2, 3.4) |
0.3 (0, 0.5) |
137,923 (104,912, 167,521) |
263.4 (200.5, 332.9) |
0.2 (−0.1, 0.5) |
||
DALY, disability-adjusted life-year; GBD, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study; UI, uncertainty interval; ASR, age-standardized rate.