Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Feb 22;14:1130825. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1130825

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2023 Panozzo, Barion, Moore, Cobalchin, Di Stefano, Sella and Vamerali

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Multigroup discriminant analysis (MDA; left) and principal component analysis (PCA; right) for shoot and root parameters of oilseed rape plants at 4-leaf stage (28 days after sowing) grown in pots, containing soil inoculated (+ in the MDA) and not inoculated (– in the MDA) with R. solani under three different seed treatments, i.e. Thiram, Sedaxane alone (Sdx) and Sedaxane in combination with Fludioxonil and Metalaxyl-M (Flu+Met+Sdx). In MDA: UC: untreated control (+Rhizoctonia), AC: absolute control (–Rhizoctonia). In the PCA: Fv′/Fm′: photosynthetic efficiency of photosystem II (PSII); gsw: stomatal conductance; ETR: electron transport rate; A: CO₂ assimilation rate. The isodensity confidence circles contain 75% of the variability. In the bottom table, highly informative variables (loadings > |0.5|) highlighted in bold, within synthetic variables F1 and F2.