Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics and social risk factors, by chronic condition
|
Asthma n, % (SE) |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder n, % (SE) |
Autism Spectrum Disorder n, % (SE) |
Overweight/ Obesity n, % (SE) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4041, 7.6 | 4540, 8.7 | 1321, 2.9 | 7255, 30.8 |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 1766, 44.5 (1.7) | 1444, 32.4 (1.6) | 280, 22.1 (2.9) | 3150, 47.4 (1.3) |
| Male | 2275, 55.5 (1.7) | 30,096, 67.6 (1.6) | 1041, 77.9 (2.9) | 4105, 52.6 (1.3) |
| Age | ||||
| 0–5 | 527, 17.1 (1.3) | 118, 3.5 (0.6) | 140, 10,3 (1.5) | N/A |
| 6–11 | 1390, 39.0 (1.7) | 1743, 45.0 (1.6) | 465, 46.2 (3.6) | 1725, 26.8 (1.2) |
| 12–17 | 2124, 43.9 (1.7) | 2679, 51.5 (1.6) | 716, 43.5 (3.5) | 5530, 73.2 (1.2) |
| Race | ||||
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 114, 3.0 (0.7) | 71, 0.9 (0.2) | 55, 3.7 (0.9) | 249, 2.9 (0.4) |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 518, 24.4 (1.5) | 334, 16.8 (1.4) | 88, 14.4 (2.3) | 673, 17.8 (1.1) |
| Hispanic | 526, 23.3 (1.8) | 451, 19.9 (1.6) | 173, 34.0 (4.0) | 1005, 31.2 (1.4) |
| Multi-racial/Other, non-Hispanic | 382, 7.0 (0.7) | 366, 6.2 (0.6) | 117, 4.8 (0.7) | 551, 5.8 (0.5) |
| White, non-Hispanic | 2501, 23.3 (1.8) | 3318, 56.2 (1.6) | 888, 43.1 (3.0) | 4777, 42.2 (1.2) |
| Social Risk Factors | ||||
| Caregiver Education (< high school) | 114, 9.5 (1.5) | 115, 9.2 (1.5) | 34, 12.2 (3.7) | 303, 15.8 (1.4) |
| Caregiver Underemployment | 494, 17.7 (1.4) | 556, 16.4 (1.3) | 192, 18.1 (2.4) | 722, 14.0 (1.0) |
| Discrimination | 244, 8.5 (1.1) | 238, 8.0 (1.0) | 69, 8.1 (1.6) | 386, 7.6 (0.7) |
| Food Insecurity | 1438, 42.1 (1.7) | 1603, 42.6 (1.6) | 502, 49.1 (3.6) | 2556, 41.0 (1.4) |
| Insurance Coverage Gap | 264, 8.9 (1.0) | 256, 7.7 (0.8) | 74, 8.3 (2.1) | 506, 11.0 (0.9) |
| Low Social Support | 1691, 50.1 (1.7) | 2001, 49.9 (1.6) | 677, 56.8 (3.4) | 3041, 46.2 (1.4) |
| Unsafe Neighborhood | 186, 8.1 (1.3) | 206, 6.5 (0.8) | 80, 9.0 (2.9) | 255, 5.7 (0.6) |
| Total Number of Social Risk Factors | ||||
| 0 Risk factors | 1478, 28.3 (1.4) | 1625, 28.2 (1.2) | 400, 23.6 (2.4) | 2622, 27.7 (1.1) |
| 1 Risk factor | 1305, 29.6 (1.5) | 1519, 32.1 (1.4) | 441, 23.5 (2.1) | 2447, 31.1 (1.2) |
| 2 Risk factors | 802, 23.2 (1.6) | 899, 21.8 (1.3) | 307, 28.7 (3.1) | 1448, 24.1 (1.3) |
| 3 Risk factors | 331, 12.6 (1.4) | 367, 12.3 (1.4) | 127, 19.3 (4.1) | 559, 11.4 (0.9) |
| 4 Risk factors | 102, 5.5 (1.0) | 98, 3.9 (0.6) | 39, 4.2 (1.1) | 151, 4.7 (0.7) |
| 5 Risk factors | 17, 0.5 (0.2) | 27, 1.5 (0.4) | 6, 0.6 (0.4) | 23, 0.8 (0.3) |
| > 6 Risk factors | 6, 0.4 (0.2) | 5, 0.3 (0.2) | 1, 0.0 (0.0) | 5, 0.1 (0.1) |