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. 2023 Mar 8;23:115. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03894-6

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios of chronic condition prevalence and severity by N social risk factors compared to N-1 social risk factors

Number of social risks Health outcomes Adjusted odds ratio of condition prevalence
[95% confidence interval]
Adjusted odds ratio of moderate/severe
[95% confidence interval]
1 Asthma 1.23 [1.05, 1.44]* 1.33 [0.94, 1.89]
ADHD 1.37 [1.18, 1.58]* 1.33 [1.01, 1.75]*
ASD 1.17 [0.91, 1.52] 0.82 [0.49, 1.36]
Overweight/Obesity 1.46 [1.27, 1.68]* 1.19 [0.93, 1.51]
2 Asthma 1.28 [1.05, 1.56]* 1.11 [0.72, 1.72]
ADHD 1.08 [0.89, 1.29] 1.29 [0.91, 1.85]
ASD 1.97 [1.46, 2.67]* 1.19 [0.64, 2.18]
Overweight/Obesity 1.37 [1.44, 1.64]* 1.20 [0.90, 1.62]
3 Asthma 1.26 [0.92, 1.73] 1.56 [0.89, 2.72]
ADHD 1.32 [0.96, 1.81] 2.03 [1.18, 3.49]*
ASD 1.55 [0.88, 1.54] 5.72 [2.26, 15.49]*
Overweight/Obesity 1.0 [0.8, 1.31] 1.03 [0.68, 1.56]
 > 4 Asthma 1.46 [0.94, 2.25] 1.42 [0.61 3.28]
ADHD 1.26 [0.84, 1.90] 0.73 [0.36, 1.47]
ASD 0.64[0.81, 2.08] 0.53 [0.23, 1.22]
Overweight/Obesity 1.43 [0.93, 2.21] 0.72 [0.40, 1.29]

ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

ASD Autism spectrum disorder.

*p < 0.05.