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. 2023 Mar 7;23:91. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02245-y

Table 2.

Associations between EL and breast cancer risk

EL Total cases Person years Incident cases HR(95%CI)
Model1 Model 2
Low 1078 13,467.46 8 Ref Ref
Medium 16,833 213,025.99 244 2.37(1.17–4.81) 2.23(1.12–4.64)
High 2218 27,893.27 27 2.51(1.12–5.64) 2.52(1.12–5.70)
Excluding participants who developed breast cancer within the first 2 years of follow-up
 Low 1075 13,466.04 5 Ref Ref
 Medium 16,805 213,001.34 216 3.23(1.33–7.87) 3.13(1.28–7.67)
 High 2214 27,889.00 23 3.19(1.19–8.54) 3.21(1.19–8.67)

EL Education level

Compared with the low El group respectively

Model1 was adjusted for age; model2 was further adjusted for smoking status, alcohol consumption, BMI, physical activity, salt intake, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus