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. 2022 Sep;67(9):1121–1128. doi: 10.4187/respcare.09776

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Graphical representation of different respiratory support used in the preceding 24 hours prior to intubation. Higher rates of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) are seen in the cohort who died at each time period documented. HFNC = high-flow nasal cannula.