Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 9;61(4 Suppl 1):S77–S82. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001724

TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics for Final Sample Versus Initial Sample, by Pandemic Telehealth Status

Telehealth Nontelehealth
Variables Final sample Full sample SMD (%) Final sample Full sample SMD (%)
Age <65 0.212 0.226 3.4 0.148 0.170 5.9
Age 65–74 0.451 0.441 −2.1 0.443 0.420 −4.7
Age 75–84 0.257 0.251 −1.3 0.304 0.298 −1.3
Age >84 0.080 0.082 0.7 0.105 0.113 2.5
Female 0.589 0.587 −0.6 0.527 0.531 0.9
White non-Hispanic 0.524 0.533 1.7 0.550 0.550 −0.1
White Hispanic 0.023 0.021 −1.3 0.028 0.023 −3.2
Black non-Hispanic 0.425 0.412 −2.7 0.388 0.380 −1.7
Others 0.027 0.03 1.6 0.033 0.039 3.0
Cardiometabolic disease 0.990 0.960 −19.2 0.985 0.875 −44.3
Lung disease 0.318 0.304 −3.0 0.237 0.210 −6.5
Alzheimer 0.017 0.016 −0.7 0.018 0.017 −0.6
Depression 0.299 0.276 −5.2 0.196 0.149 −12.6
Cancer 0.128 0.130 0.6 0.099 0.092 −2.3
Chronic kidney disease 0.474 0.444 −6.0 0.423 0.352 −14.8
Arthritis 0.510 0.471 −7.9 0.372 0.290 −17.6
Osteoporosis 0.118 0.109 −3.1 0.091 0.065 −9.5
Outpatient visits per month 1.165 1.035 −10.6 0.539 0.350 −23.7
Have any ED visits 0.420 0.397 −4.7 0.338 0.307 −6.6
Have any inpatient visits 0.265 0.259 −1.2 0.228 0.219 −2.3
Have any telehealth services 0.025 0.022 −1.6 0.028 0.020 −5.3
No. A1c tests 3.824 3.641 −9.1 3.237 2.903 18.5
Mean A1c (%) 6.87 6.88 0.7 6.89 6.91 1.2
LDL (mg/dL) 88.63 88.60 −0.1 88.71 88.73 0.1
DBP (mm Hg) 72.85 72.97 1.5 73.17 73.13 −0.6
SBP (mm Hg) 133.03 133.38 2.8 133.47 134.89 10.1
BMI (kg/m2) 32.54 32.35 −2.6 31.32 31.24 −1.2
Continuity of care index 0.147 0.162 9.3 0.204 0.226 9.8
N 10,988 14,262 20,666 39,631

Variables are shares of the main population included in that group unless otherwise specified.

BMI indicates body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ED, emergency department; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SMD, standardized mean difference.