TABLE 1.
Telehealth | Nontelehealth | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Final sample | Full sample | SMD (%) | Final sample | Full sample | SMD (%) |
Age <65 | 0.212 | 0.226 | 3.4 | 0.148 | 0.170 | 5.9 |
Age 65–74 | 0.451 | 0.441 | −2.1 | 0.443 | 0.420 | −4.7 |
Age 75–84 | 0.257 | 0.251 | −1.3 | 0.304 | 0.298 | −1.3 |
Age >84 | 0.080 | 0.082 | 0.7 | 0.105 | 0.113 | 2.5 |
Female | 0.589 | 0.587 | −0.6 | 0.527 | 0.531 | 0.9 |
White non-Hispanic | 0.524 | 0.533 | 1.7 | 0.550 | 0.550 | −0.1 |
White Hispanic | 0.023 | 0.021 | −1.3 | 0.028 | 0.023 | −3.2 |
Black non-Hispanic | 0.425 | 0.412 | −2.7 | 0.388 | 0.380 | −1.7 |
Others | 0.027 | 0.03 | 1.6 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 3.0 |
Cardiometabolic disease | 0.990 | 0.960 | −19.2 | 0.985 | 0.875 | −44.3 |
Lung disease | 0.318 | 0.304 | −3.0 | 0.237 | 0.210 | −6.5 |
Alzheimer | 0.017 | 0.016 | −0.7 | 0.018 | 0.017 | −0.6 |
Depression | 0.299 | 0.276 | −5.2 | 0.196 | 0.149 | −12.6 |
Cancer | 0.128 | 0.130 | 0.6 | 0.099 | 0.092 | −2.3 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0.474 | 0.444 | −6.0 | 0.423 | 0.352 | −14.8 |
Arthritis | 0.510 | 0.471 | −7.9 | 0.372 | 0.290 | −17.6 |
Osteoporosis | 0.118 | 0.109 | −3.1 | 0.091 | 0.065 | −9.5 |
Outpatient visits per month | 1.165 | 1.035 | −10.6 | 0.539 | 0.350 | −23.7 |
Have any ED visits | 0.420 | 0.397 | −4.7 | 0.338 | 0.307 | −6.6 |
Have any inpatient visits | 0.265 | 0.259 | −1.2 | 0.228 | 0.219 | −2.3 |
Have any telehealth services | 0.025 | 0.022 | −1.6 | 0.028 | 0.020 | −5.3 |
No. A1c tests | 3.824 | 3.641 | −9.1 | 3.237 | 2.903 | 18.5 |
Mean A1c (%) | 6.87 | 6.88 | 0.7 | 6.89 | 6.91 | 1.2 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 88.63 | 88.60 | −0.1 | 88.71 | 88.73 | 0.1 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 72.85 | 72.97 | 1.5 | 73.17 | 73.13 | −0.6 |
SBP (mm Hg) | 133.03 | 133.38 | 2.8 | 133.47 | 134.89 | 10.1 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 32.54 | 32.35 | −2.6 | 31.32 | 31.24 | −1.2 |
Continuity of care index | 0.147 | 0.162 | 9.3 | 0.204 | 0.226 | 9.8 |
N | 10,988 | 14,262 | 20,666 | 39,631 |
Variables are shares of the main population included in that group unless otherwise specified.
BMI indicates body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ED, emergency department; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SMD, standardized mean difference.