Table 1.
Participant Characteristics at Wave 10 Overall and Stratified by Race/Ethnicity.
| By Race/Ethnicity |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall sample (n = 1797) | Black/African American (n = 61) | Hispanic/Latino (n = 980) | Multiracial (n = 157) | AAPIa (n = 375) | White (n = 203) | Another race/ethnicityb (n = 21) | P | |
| Age (range = 20.2–23.0), mean ± SD | 21.2 ± 0.4 | 20.0 ± 0.3 | 21.2 ± 0.4 | 21.2 ± 0.4 | 21.2 ± 0.4 | 21.2 ± 0.4 | 21.2 ± 0.3 | < 0.05 |
| Sex, n (%) | < 0.05 | |||||||
| Female | 1081 (60.2%) | 31 (50.8%) | 629 (64,2%) | 99 (63.1%) | 193 (51.5%) | 118 (58.1%) | 11 (52.4%) | |
| Male | 716 (39.8%) | 30 (49,2%) | 351 (35,8%) | 58 (36.9%) | 182 (48,5%) | 85 (41.9%) | 10 (47.6%) | |
| Highest Educational Attainment | < 0.05 | |||||||
| Post-Secondary | 1351 (75.2%) | 43 (70.5%) | 741 (75.6%) | 125 (79.6%) | 242 (64.5%) | 185 (91.1%) | 15 (71.4%) | |
| HS Grad and lower | 446 (24.8%) | 18 (29.5%) | 239 (24.4%) | 32 (20.4%) | 133 (35.5%) | 18 (8.9%) | 6 (28.6%) | |
| Personal Financial Status | 0.23 | |||||||
| Live comfortably | 823 (45.8%) | 25 (41.0%) | 414 (42.2%) | 75 (47.8%) | 194 (51.7%) | 104 (51.2%) | 11 (52.4%) | |
| Meet needs with a little left | 546 (30.3%) | 21 (34.4%) | 316 (32,2%) | 43 (27.4%) | 103 (27.5%) | 58 (28.6%) | 5 (23.8%) | |
| Just meet basic expenses | 376 (20.9%) | 13 (21.3%) | 216 (22.0%) | 34 (21.7%) | 70 (18.7%) | 39 (19.2%) | 4 (19.0%) | |
| Don’t meet basic expenses | 49 (2.7%) | 2 (3.3%) | 32 (3.3%) | 5 (3.2%) | 8 (2.1%) | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (4.8%) | |
| Change in distress about police brutality (range - −4 to 4), mean ± SD | 0.84 ± 1.48 | 0.33 ± 1.54 | 0.77 ± 1.46 | 0.85 ± 1.52 | 0.95 ± 1.44 | 1.12 ± 1.50 | 1.10 ± 1.68 | < 0.05 |
| Past 30-Day Substance Use | ||||||||
| Nicotine (Yes) | 364 (20.3%) | 11 (18.0%) | 197 (20.1%) | 40 (25.5%) | 62 (16.5%) | 48 (23.6%) | 6 (28.6%) | 0.14 |
| Cannabis (Yes) | 620 (34.5%) | 18 (29.5%) | 364 (37.1%) | 55 (35.0%) | 96 (25.6%) | 74 (36.5%) | 13 (61.9%) | < 0.05 |
| Alcohol (Yes) | 1035 (57.6%) | 29 (47.5%) | 579 (59.1%) | 98 (62.4%) | 173 (46.1%) | 145 (71.4%) | 11 (52.4%) | < 0.05 |
| Other Drugs (Yes) | 40 (2.2%) | 1 (1.6%) | 27 (2.8%) | 2 (1.3%) | 4 (1.1%) | 6 (3.0%) | – | 0.38 |
| Number of substances used, mean ± SD | 1.96 ± 2.41 | 1.66 ± 2.37 | 2.14 ± 2.50 | 2.12 ± 2.61 | 1.35 ± 1.93 | 2.17 ± 2.47 | 2.43 ± 2.48 | < 0.05 |
a
AAPI: Asian American/Pacific Islander
b
Another race/ethnicity category includes middle eastern and indigenous ethnicities
c
P-value for chi-square or ANOVA omnibus test for differences by race/ethnicity