Table 1.
Summary of Characteristics and Associations Between Resilience and Quality of Life in the Included Studies
| Author, Year | Study (Design; Country) | Participants | Outcome Measures | N | r | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wartelsteiner et al19, 2016 | Cross sectional; Austria | Schizophrenia stable patients | 1.The resilience scale-25(RS-25) (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2. Lancashire quality of life (105 items) |
52 | 0.481 | [0.240; 0.666] | 0.000 |
| Post et al20, 2018 | Cross sectional; Austria | BD-Ι stable patients | 1.The resilience scale-25(RS-25) (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2. Lancashire quality of life (105 items) |
60 | 0.680 | [0.515;0.796] | 0.000 |
| Zizolfi et al31, 2019 | Cross sectional; Italy | Stable schizophrenia spectrum disorder | 1.The resilience scale-10 (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2.Schizophreia quality of life scale(30 items) |
44 | 0.449 | [0.176;0.658] | 0.002 |
| Mejia-Lancheros et al32, 2021 | Longitudinal study(6-year follow-up); Denmark | Patients with homeless and mental disorders | 1.25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience scale 2.Lehman’s 20-item QOL interview(global quality of life) |
575 | 0.230 | [0.151; 0.306] | 0.000 |
| Pardeller et al33, 2020 | Cross sectional; Austria | MDD or BD-Ι acutely depressive symptoms patients | 1.Resilience scale-25 (RS-25) (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2.WHOQOL-BREF(28 items) |
60 | 0.362 | [0.119; 0.564] | 0.004 |
| Lee et al34, 2017 | Cross sectional; South Korea | BD-Ι, BD-Π, BD NOS, remitted depressive, hyomainc or manic symptoms patients | 1. 25-itemConnor-Davidson Resilience scale 2.WHOQOL-BREF(28 items) |
68 | 0.820 | [0.723;0.885] | 0.000 |
| Guillen et al35, 2021 | Cross sectional; Spain | BPD patients receiving psychotherapy for six months | 1.The resilience scale-15 (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2.Quality of life index(10 items) |
196 | 0.740 | [0.658;0.804] | 0.000 |
| Nunes et al36, 2022 | Cross sectional; Brazil | Stable severe mental disorder patients (MDD, BD and schizophrenia) | 1.The resilience scale-25(RS-25) (Wagnild and Young, 1993) 2. WHOQOL-BREF(28 items) |
384 | 0.406 | [0.319;0.486] | 0.000 |
| Mean effect size | 1439 | 0.551 | [0.370;0.691] | 0.000 |
Abbreviations: MDD, Major depressive disorder; BD-Ι, Bipolar Ι disorder; BD-Π, Bipolar Π disorder; BD NOS, Bipolar disorder, not otherwise unspecified; WHOQOL-BREF, WHO quality of life-BREF; QoL, Quality of life; BPD, Borderline personality disorder.