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. 2023 Mar 4;19:507–514. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S392332

Table 3.

Quality Assessment of the Included Studies

Reliability of Assessments n %
Acceptable reliability/ low risk of bias 7 87.5
Questionable reliability/ high risk of bias 0 0
Insufficient information/ unclear risk of bias 1 12.5
Data analysis
Appropriate analysis/ low risk of bias 8 100
Inappropriate analysis / high risk of bias 0 0
Reporting
Satisfactory reporting/ low risk of bias 8 100
Incomplete reporting/ high risk of bias 0 0

Notes: n, number of included studies; data analysis, it refers to the methods used appropriately for data analysis; reporting, it refers that the author were specific in their reporting about hypotheses and statistical findings.