Table 1.
WWH (N = 256) | HIV-negative (N = 206) | P-value | |
Age, years | 34.5 [25.5–41.1] (12.0–49.3) | 32.3 [24.8–41.9] (12.3–49.9) | 0.62 |
Relative LTL | 7.2 [6.4–7.9] (4.7–10.5) | 7.5 [6.9–8.3] (5.3–11.3) | 0.0002 |
AMH, ng/ml | 1.5 [0.6–3.4] (0.0–85.0) | 2.3 [0.5–4.7] (0.0–31.6) | 0.032 |
Amenorrhea (N = 452) | 0.86 | ||
Yes | 37 (15) | 29 (14) | |
No | 212 (85) | 174 (86) | |
BMI, kg/m2 (N = 441) | 24.0 [21.4–28.6] (15.0–46.5) | 22.9 [20.6–27.5] (14.0–47.6) | 0.067 |
Ethnicity (N = 456) | <0.0001 | ||
Indigenous | 59 (23) | 53 (26) | |
Asian/Southeast Asian | 21 (8) | 30 (15) | |
African/Caribbean/Black | 72 (29) | 21 (10) | |
White | 95 (38) | 91 (45) | |
Other | 5 (2) | 9 (4) | |
Household Income (N = 378) | 0.015 | ||
<$15 000/year | 104 (53) | 73 (40) | |
>$15 000/year | 93 (47) | 108 (60) | |
Education (N = 378) | <0.0001 | ||
Grade school | 9 (5) | 4 (2) | |
Some high school | 62 (32) | 37 (20) | |
High school graduate | 46 (23) | 18 (10) | |
Any college | 77 (39) | 121 (66) | |
Other | 2 (1) | 2 (1) | |
Tobacco smoking (N = 459) | <0.0001 | ||
Never | 113 (44) | 130 (64) | |
Past | 27 (11) | 25 (12) | |
Current | 115 (45) | 49 (24) | |
Current opioid (N = 426) | <0.0001 | ||
Yes | 67 (28) | 20 (11) | |
No | 172 (72) | 167 (89) | |
Detectable HIV VL (N = 250) | |||
Yes | 106 (42) | ||
No | 144 (58) | ||
HIV peak VL >100 000 copies/ml (N = 253) | |||
Yes | 117 (46) | ||
No | 136 (54) | ||
Perinatal HIV acquisition (N = 249) | |||
Yes | 49 (20) | ||
No | 200 (80) | ||
On ART at visit (N = 240) | |||
Yes | 182 (76) | ||
No | 58 (24) |
Data are presented as number (%) of individuals or median [interquartile range] (range). Number of participants with available data are indicated when applicable. Comparisons were done using chi-squared or Mann–Whitney U tests. Opioid use includes any prescribed or illicit use.
AMH, anti-Müllerian hormone; AR, antiretroviral therapy; BMI, body mass index; LTL, leukocyte telomere length; VL, viral load; WWH, women with HIV.