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. 2023 Feb 9;12:e82232. doi: 10.7554/eLife.82232

Table 2. Summary of findings for (A) average ADC and D-IVIM, (B) direction-wise MR diffusion and pseudodiffusion among 21 ROI assessed, along with statistical scoring.

Asterisks reflect ‘p’ significance values from the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test comparing diffusion measures between KO vs. WT animals ROI-wise (total n=21, balanced groups), along with the magnitude of the difference expressed by the inequality sign. Legend: OLF-olfactory, CA / RSP-cingulate / retrosplenial, VIS-visual (V1), SS-somatosensory (S1), AUD-auditory, HIP-hippocampus, PERI-perirhinal, TH-thalamus, HAB-habenula, HY-hypothalamus, MB-midbrain, PAG-periaqueductal gray, HB-hindbrain; CP-caudate putamen, WM-white matter; 3V-third ventricle, LV-lateral ventricle, 4V-fourth ventricle, PCS-pericisternal space, CoW-Circle of Willis, CB-cerebellum. NS- no significant difference, *-p<0.05, **-p<0.01, by means of Mann-Whitney U-test.

A ROI Average ADC Average D-IVIM IVIM
Finding Significance Finding Significance D*, Fp, Fp x D*
Cerebral cortex OLF KO>WT * - NS -
CA / RSP - NS - NS -
VIS - NS - NS -
SS KO>WT * KO>WT * -
AUD KO>WT * KO>WT * -
HIP KO>WT ** KO>WT * -
PERI - NS - NS -
Brain stem TH KO>WT ** KO>WT ** -
HAB - NS - NS -
HY - NS - NS -
MB KO>WT * KO>WT * -
PAG KO>WT * - NS -
HB KO>WT ** KO>WT ** -
Cerebral nuclei and tracts CP KO>WT ** KO>WT * -
WM KO>WT * KO>WT * -
CSF space 3V - NS - NS -
LV - NS - NS -
4V - NS - NS -
PCS - NS - NS -
CoW - NS - NS -
Cerebellum CB - NS - NS KO>WT
Fp = 0.0649
B ROI IVIM ADC / D
Direction Z(cranio-caudal) Direction X(bilateral) Direction Y(ventral-dorsal) Direction Z (cranio‐caudal) Direction X (bilateral) Direction Y (ventral‐dorsal)
Finding Signif. Finding Signif. Finding Signif. Finding Signif. Finding Signif. Finding Signif.
Cerebral cortex OLF - NS Fp x D*
KO>WT
* - NS KO>WT **/* - NS - NS
CA / RSP D*
KO>WT
* - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
VIS - NS - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */- KO>WT */-
SS - NS - NS - NS KO>WT -/* KO>WT **/
P=0.056
KO>WT */-
AUD - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */* KO>WT **/* KO>WT */*
HIP - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */* KO>WT */- KO>WT **/*
PERI D*
KO>WT
** - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */- - NS
Brain stem TH - NS - NS - NS KO>WT **/** KO>WT */- KO>WT */-
HAB - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
HY - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
MB - NS - NS - NS KO>WT -/* KO>WT */- KO>WT **/-
PAG - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */** KO>WT **/- KO>WT */-
HB - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */* KO>WT **/- KO >WT */*
Cerebral nuclei and tracts CP - NS - NS - NS KO>WT **/** KO>WT */- - NS
WM D*
KO>WT
** - NS - NS - NS - NS KO>WT */-
CSF space 3V - NS Fp /
Fp x D*
KO>WT
** / * - NS - NS - NS - NS
LV - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
4V - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
PCS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
CoW - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS
Cerebellum CB - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS - NS