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. 2023 Mar 8;13:3844. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31021-z

Table 3.

Number of patients developed complications after the two surgery approaches (χ2 or Fisher’s exact test).

C-LESS-RP R-LESS-RP p value
Urinary fistula, n (%) 5 (4.71) 6 (4.83) 0.996
Postoperative ileus, n (%) 1 (0.94) 2 (1.61) 0.656
Urethral stenosis, n (%) 0 1 (0.81) 0.354
Chylous leakage, n (%) 1 (0.94) 1 (0.81) 0.911

C-LESS-RP conventional laparoendoscopic single-site radical prostatectomy, R-LESS-RP Robot-assisted laparoendoscopic single-site radical prostatectomy.