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. 2023 Mar 8;13:3878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30988-z

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of primary analysis (Model1).

Smoking status Passive smoking status
Never-smoker Former smoker Current smoker p value Absence Presence p value
Unweighted (N) 30,089 11,647 11,001 43,913 8824
Weighted (N) 116,400,000 45,360,000 45,160,000 172,800,000 34,070,000
Age, years 45.1 ± 0.22 55.1 ± 0.27 42.2 ± 0.20 < 0.001 47.1 ± 0.20 44.4 ± 0.26 < 0.001
Female, sex, % 58.4 ± 0.3 42.8 ± 0.6 45.8 ± 0.6 < 0.001 < 0.001
Race/Ethnicity, % < 0.001 < 0.001
 Hispanic 16.0 ± 0.9 10.5 ± 0.7 11.3 ± 0.8 16 ± 0.9 10.5 ± 0.7
 Non-Hispnic White 63.2 ± 1.1 77.6 ± 0.9 69.6 ± 1.2 63.2 ± 1.1 77.6 ± 0.9
 Non-Hispnic Black 12.5 ± 0.6 6.9 ± 0.4 13.1 ± 0.7 12.5 ± 0.6 6.9 ± 0.4
 Other races 8.2 ± 0.4 5.0 ± 0.3 6.1 ± 0.4 8.2 ± 0.4 5 ± 0.3
Smoking status, % < 0.001
 Never-smoker NA NA NA 63.7 ± 0.5 18.6 ± 0.6
 Former smoker NA NA NA 24.5 ± 0.4 9.0 ± 0.4
 Current smoker NA NA NA 11.9 ± 0.2 72.4 ± 0.7
 Passive smoking, % 5.5 ± 0.2 6.8 ± 0.4 54.6 ± 1.1 < 0.001
Smoking pack years 0 19.9 ± 0.35 19.2 ± 0.45 0.137 6.2 ± 0.15 20.4 ± 0.53 < 0.001
All cause death 8.4 ± 0.2 17.8 ± 0.6 12.8 ± 0.4 < 0.001 10.4 ± 0.3 16.4 ± 0.5 < 0.001
CVD related death 2.8 ± 0.1 5.1 ± 0.3 3.1 ± 0.2 < 0.001 3.2 ± 0.1 4.3 ± 0.3 < 0.001
Cancer related death 1.6 ± 0.1 4.5 ± 0.3 3.6 ± 0.2 < 0.001 2.3 ± 0.1 4.4 ± 0.3 < 0.001
Respiratory related death 0.4 ± 0 1.6 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1 < 0.001 0.7 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1 < 0.001

CVD cardiovascular disease.