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. 2022 Nov 11;30(10):26308–26326. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23876-y

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Fig. 5

(I) Histopathology of Masson’s trichrome-stained sections of the testes. (A) Control group showing normal thin layer of tunica albuginea which is greenish in color (arrowhead). (B) Control group showing minimal amount of collagenous fibers in the interstitial tissue between the seminiferous tubules. (C) AgNP rats group injected with 1 mg for 30 days showing marked thickening of tunica albuginea (arrowheads). (D) AgNP rats group injected with 1 mg AgNPs for 30 days showing thickening of the basement membrane of the degenerated seminiferous tubules (arrow) with the presence of multiple spermatid giant cells (curved arrows). (E) AgNP rats group injected with 1 mg AgNPs for 30 days showing thickening of tubular basement membrane of completely degenerated and atrophied seminiferous tubules (arrow) with excessive amount of collagenous fibers in interstitial tissue (curved arrows). (Masson’s trichrome staining × 200), bar = 50µ. (II) Immunohistochemical expression of Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 in rats’ testicular tissues after exposure to 1 mg AgNPs for 30 days. (A) Control testes, showing strong positive cytoplasmic expression of Bcl-2 (arrows). (B) AgNP-treated group, showing negative expression of Bcl-2 (arrows) except for endothelium of small blood vessels in the interstitium. (C) Control testes, showing negative cytoplasmic immunolabeling of Caspase-3 (arrowheads) except for some Leydig cells (arrow). (D) AgNP-treated group, testes showing strong cytoplasmic labeling of Caspase-3 (arrowhead). Immunohistochemistry (IHC × 200, bar = 50µ)