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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Physiol. 2022 Sep 27;601(11):2139–2163. doi: 10.1113/JP283261

Table 2.

Diet composition of diets used to investigate the effect of reduced levels of essential amino acids in the context of a WD.

Amino Acid Defined Diets Ctrl AA WD Ctrl AA WD Low AA WD Low Phe WD Low His
Teklad Diet name 21% Protein AA Adj Calories, 21% Milkfat, 0.2% Chol AA Adj Calories, 7% Protein, 21% Milkfat Phe and Tyr Adj Western (Milkfat, Chol, Red) His 2/3 Adj Western (Milkfat, Chol, Green)
Teklad Diet number TD.140711 TD.160186 TD.160187 TD.171009 TD.171010
Color Red Aqua Orange Red Green
Formula g/kg g/kg g/kg g/kg g/kg

L-Alanine 9.38 9.38 3.05 9.966 9.8739
L-Arginine 6.3 6.3 2.05 6.3 6.3
L-Asparagine 20.58 20.58 6.7 21.1046 20.9462
L-Aspartic Acid 20.58 20.58 6.7 21.4557 21.318
L-Cysteine 7.2 7.2 2.34 7.2 7.2
L-Glutamic Acid 28.97 28.97 9.43 29.9377 29.79
L-Glutamine 33.77 33.77 11 34.2549 34.18
Glycine 2.96 2.96 0.96 3.4537 3.38
L-Histidine HCl, monohydrate 4.6 4.6 1.5 4.6 1.5
L-Isoleucine 7.8 7.8 2.54 7.8 7.8
L-Leucine 25.4 25.4 8.27 25.4 25.4
L-Lysine HCl 20.38 20.38 6.64 20.38 20.38
L-Methionine 6.7 6.7 2.18 6.7 6.7
L-Phenylalanine 6.6 6.6 2.15 2.15 6.6
L-Proline 7.41 7.41 2.41 8.167 8.05
L-Serine 7.41 7.41 2.41 8.1012 7.99
L-Threonine 9.7 9.7 3.16 9.7 9.7
L-Tryptophan 3.4 3.4 1.1 3.4 3.4
L-Tyrosine 6.9 6.9 2.25 2.25 6.9
L-Valine 8.4 8.4 2.735 8.4 8.4

Sucrose 291.248 341.46 341.46 341.46 341.46
Corn Starch 150.0 49.63 132.0625 51.5346 48.9509
Maltodextrin 150.0 49.63 132.0625 51.5346 48.9509
Anhydrous Milkfat 0.0 210 210 210 210
Cholesterol 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Corn Oil 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Olive Oil 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cellulose 30.0 50 50 50 50
Mineral Mix, AIN-93M-MX (94049) 35.0 35 35 35 35
Calcium Phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 H2O 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Vitamin Mix, Teklad (40060) 10.0 10 10 10 10
TBHQ, antioxidant 0.012 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Food Coloring 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

% kcal from

Protein (based on N x 6.25) 22 20.7 6.8 18.9 19
Carbohydrates 59.4 38.5 52 39.5 39.2
Fat 18.6 40.9 41.2 41.6 41.8
Kcal/g 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5