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. 2023 Jan 10;15(1):19–33. doi: 10.1007/s12551-022-01040-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Some common methods for analyzing and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases: (a) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) pipeline (adapted from (Randles et al. 2017)), (b) 4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (adapted from (Allen et al. 2013)), and (c) cardiovascular wearable sensors (adapted from (Chen et al. 2021))