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. 2023 Feb 23;11:1050789. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1050789

Table 2.

GEE analysis of subjective wellbeing of Chinese rural elderly people by different birth generation during 2006–2015.

Variables 1940s 1930s 1908–1920s
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3-1 Model 3-2
β p β p β p β p
Intercept 8.428 8.004 8.778 9.060
Food preferences
Fruits −0.204 0.087 −0.070 −0.091
Vegetables 0.874 * 0.548 * 0.305 0.365
Soft drinks and sugared fruit drinks −0.287 −0.220 −0.340 −0.307
Activity preferences
Physical activities
Walking, Tai Chi 0.395 * 0.187 0.304 0.218
Body building −0.002 −0.230 0.051 0.131
Sports (ping pong, badminton, tennis, soccer, basketball, volleyball) 0.520 0.002 0.349 0.363
Sedentary activities
Reading −0.174 0.433 ** −0.162 −0.565
Watching TV 0.153 0.416 *** 0.519 * 0.476 *
Playing computer/video games, surfing the internet −0.223 −0.106 0.119 0.346
Interaction effect
Reading × highest educational level 0.374 *

Sex and highest educational level are taken as control variables in above models.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.