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. 2023 Feb 23;14:1133207. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1133207

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Copyright © 2023 Berz, Boughdad, Vietti-Violi, Digklia, Dromain, Dunet and Duran

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Diverse methods of immunotherapy. HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; EGFR, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CTL, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte; TIL, tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte; NK cell, natural killer cell; LAK cell, lymphokine-activated killer cell; BiTE, Bi-specific T-cell engagers; EpCAM, epithelial cell adhesion molecule; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; VLP, virus-like particle; HIT-IT, human intratumoral immunotherapy; PRR: pattern-recognition receptor; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4; PD-1, programmed cell death protein-1; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1.