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. 2023 Feb 23;11:1061367. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1061367

Table 2.

COVID-19 history of COSMO-SPAIN and ENE-COVID participants aged 25–64 years, according to the presence of children in the household, November 2020.

COSMO-SPAIN ENE-COVID
Total Living with children Not living with children Total Living with children Not living with children
Variable n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Personal history of COVID-19
No infection 798 (92.0%) 234 (90.7%) 564 (92.6%) 25,665 (85.8%) 7,832 (86.0%) 17,833 (85.7%)
Not severe-infection 61 (7.0%) 21 (8.1%) 40 (6.6%) 3,627 (12.1%) 1,088 (11.9%) 2,539 (12.2%)
Pneumonia or hospitalization 8 (0.9%) 3 (1.2%) 5 (0.8%) 634 (2.1%) 187 (2.0%) 447 (2.2%)
Self-reported positive PCR/antigen test
No 818 (94.3%) 237 (91.9%) 581 (95.4%) 28,551 (95.4%) 8,675 (95.3%) 19,876 (95.5%)
Yes 49 (5.7%) 21 (8.1%) 28 (4.6%) 1,374 (4.6%) 432 (4.7%) 942 (4.5%)
Positive IgG antibody testing (in the 4th round)
No - - - 27,753 (92.7%) 8,476 (93.1%) 19,277 (92.6%)
Yes - - - 2,172 (7.3%) 631 (6.9%) 1,541 (7.4%)
COVID-19 at home
No - - - 25,799 (86.2%) 7,807 (85.7%) 17,992 (86.4%)
Yes - - - 4,127 (13.8%) 1,300 (14.3%) 2,827 (13.6%)
A close friend or relative has or had COVID-19
No 353 (40.7%) 103 (39.9%) 250 (41.0%) - - -
Yes 514 (59.3%) 155 (60.1%) 359 (59.0%) - - -
Contact with a confirmed case during the last month
No - - - 27,723 (92.6%) 8,329 (91.5%) 19,394 (93.2%)
Yes - - - 2,203 (7.4%) 778 (8.5%) 1,425 (6.8%)

Dashes indicate information not available in the corresponding study.