Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 23;20(2):152–161. doi: 10.30773/pi.2022.0211

Table 4.

Correlations among variables (N=600)

WEMWBS
CSSK total
CSSK factor 1
CSSK factor 2
CSSK factor 3
GAD-7
PHQ-9
ISI
r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p) r(p)
CSSK total -0.049 (0.232)
CSSK factor 1 -0.019 (0.641) 0.910** (<0.001)
CSSK factor 2 -0.106* (0.010) 0.646** (<0.001) 0.392** (<0.001)
CSSK factor 3 -0.006 (0.891) 0.788** (<0.001) 0.640** (<0.001) 0.245** (<0.001)
GAD-7 -0.440** (<0.001) 0.245** (<0.001) 0.197** (<0.001) 0.249** (<0.001) 0.144** (<0.001)
PHQ-9 -0.479** (<0.001) 0.230** (<0.001) 0.172** (<0.001) 0.256** (<0.001) 0.134** (0.001) 0.870** (<0.001)
ISI -0.243** (<0.001) 0.297** (<0.001) 0.230** (<0.001) 0.299** (<0.001) 0.191** (<0.001) 0.525** (<0.001) 0.547** (<0.001)
MSPSS 0.579** (<0.001) 0.038 (0.355) 0.049 (0.233) -0.022 (0.595) 0.053 (0.198) -0.280** (<0.001) -0.354** (<0.001) -0.191** (<0.001)
*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01.

CSSK, COVID-19 Stress Scale for Korean People; CSSK factor 1, fear of infection; CSSK factor 2, difficulty due to social distancing; CSSK factor 3, anger toward others; WEMWBS, Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support