Application of optimal
sample preparation, data acquisition, and
data analysis parameters to single-cell analysis of two human cell
lines. Individual HeLa or K562 cells were processed using the improved
workflow, and the resulting peptides were separated using a 5.5 cm
μPAC HPLC column in a 20 min active gradient. Data acquisition
was by DIA with variable window sizes. Spectronaut was used for data
analysis with 1% FDR at the protein level and MBR. (A) Principal component
analysis in Spectronaut. Each dot represents one cell, with HeLa cells
shown in red and K562 cells shown in green. (B) Bar chart comparison
of the average number of identified proteins when analyzing data in
the direct DIA mode without data enrichment, with data enrichment
from 4 replicates, each originating from 40 HeLa or 40 K562 cells.