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. 2023 Mar 9;49:29. doi: 10.1186/s13052-023-01434-7

Table 2.

Variance analysis in the complete group of children with obesity (n = 63)

1er Tercile ALT 2º Tercile ALT 3er Tercile ALT F p
ALT (U/L) 15.48 ± 0.36 19.26 ± 0.18 24.18 ± 0.72 209.83  < 0.001
Age (years) 8.69 ± 0.24 9.10 ± 0.19 8.97 ± 0.19 1.18 0.318
BMI (Kg/m2) 21.17 ± 1.19 22.88 ± 0.39 24,68 ± 0.47 4.91 0.025
SDS-BMI 2.46 ± 0.31 2.71 ± 0.17 3.50 ± 0.202 4.90 0.017
WC 71.95 ± 1.48 74.51 ± 1.37 78.40 ± 1.94 3.91 0.028
Glucose (mmol/L) 5.05 ± 0.08 4.98 ± 0.09 5.11 ± 0.06 0.72 0.495
Insulin (pmol/L) 43.06 ± 3.43 47.41 ± 3.65 59.44 ± 3.72 4.17 0.023
HOMA-IR 1.275 ± 0.11 1.491 ± 0.11 1.791 ± 0.12 5.07 0.011
Leptin (ng/mL) 16.61 ± 1.74 21.37 ± 2.17 26.35 ± 2.27 5.29 0.009
AST (U/L) 23.10 ± 0.90 23.82 ± 0.48 25.26 ± 0.96 1.99 0.150
BChE (U/L) 9514.8 ± 314.4 10,026.6 ± 145.8 10,294.2 ± 299.4 2.47 0.098
SBP (mm Hg) 98.71 ± 1.59 100.86 ± 1.12 100.38 ± 1.67 0.50 0.605
DBP (mm Hg) 60.43 ± 1.46 58.67 ± 0.90 59.81 ± 1.26 0.55 0.581
TC (mmol/L) 4.46 ± 0.12 4.44 ± 0.11 4.50 ± 0.17 0.06 0.943
TG (mmol/L) 0.78 ± 0.04 0.81 ± 0.04 0.92 ± 0.06 2.01 0.147
HDL-c (mmol/L) 1.37 ± 0.05 1.35 ± 0.03 1.36 ± 0.05 0.047 0.934
CRP (nmol/L) 18.96 ± 4.48 16.48 ± 2.47 25.10 ± 3.31 1.58 0.219
IL-6 (pg/mL) 1.36 ± 0.18 1.47 ± 0.08 1.52 ± 0.21 0.21 0.784
NLR 1.26 ± 0.14 1.05 ± 0.05 1.19 ± 0.07 1.37 0.266
PLR 97.27 ± 5.97 109.59 ± 6.39 103.27 ± 5.69 1.10 0.338
sICAM-1 (ng/mL) 278.51 ± 11.61 266.64 ± 8.33 267.40 ± 7.81 0.53 0.594

Results after treatment for nine months, stratified by ALT divided into terciles

ALT Alanine aminotransferase, BMI Body mass index, WC Waist circumference, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, BChE Butyryl cholinesterase, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglycerides, HDL-c HDL-cholesterol, CRP C-reactive protein, IL-6 Interleukin-6, NLR Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, sICAM-1 Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Results are expressed as the mean ± S.E.M