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. 2023 Mar 5;18:231–245. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S389281

Table 3.

Moderate-to-Severe AECOPDs During the Follow-Up Period (Non-Triple Therapy Users)

Overall (n=9888) ACL/FOR (n=2109) IND/GLY (n=1785) TIO/OLO (n=1189) UMEC/VI (n=4805)
3 months post-index date
 Patients with ≥1 moderate-to-severe AECOPD, n (%) 491 (5.0) 117 (5.5) 119 (6.7) 45 (3.8) 210 (4.4)
  Per patient, mean (SD) 0.05 (0.25) 0.06 (0.27) 0.07 (0.29) 0.04 (0.22) 0.05 (0.23)
  Exacerbation rate, mean (SD) 0.02 (0.11) 0.02 (0.12) 0.03 (0.13) 0.02 (0.12) 0.02 (0.10)
6 months post-index date
 Patients with ≥1 moderate-to-severe AECOPD, n (%) 845 (8.5) 185 (8.8) 195 (10.9) 89 (7.5) 376 (7.8)
  Per patient, mean (SD) 0.11 (0.39) 0.12 (0.41) 0.14 (0.45) 0.09 (0.36) 0.10 (0.37)
  Exacerbation rate, mean (SD) 0.02 (0.11) 0.02 (0.11) 0.03 (0.12) 0.02 (0.12) 0.02 (0.10)
9 months post-index date
 Patients with ≥1 moderate-to-severe AECOPD, n (%) 1089 (11.0) 240 (11.4) 241 (13.5) 122 (10.3) 486 (10.2)
  Per patient, mean (SD) 0.16 (0.51) 0.17 (0.55) 0.20 (0.58) 0.14 (0.47) 0.14 (0.47)
  Exacerbation rate, mean (SD) 0.02 (0.11) 0.02 (0.11) 0.03 (0.12) 0.02 (0.12) 0.02 (0.10)
12 months post-index date
 Patients with ≥1 moderate-to-severe AECOPD, n (%) 1304 (13.2) 287 (13.6) 287 (16.1) 146 (12.3) 584 (12.2)
  Per patient, mean (SD) 0.21 (0.63) 0.22 (0.67) 0.25 (0.71) 0.18 (0.57) 0.19 (0.59)
  Exacerbation rate, mean (SD) 0.02 (0.11) 0.02 (0.11) 0.03 (0.11) 0.02 (0.12) 0.02 (0.10)

Abbreviations: ACL, aclidinium; AECOPD, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FOR, formoterol fumarate; GLY, glycopyrronium; IND, indacaterol; OLO, olodaterol; SD, standard deviation; TIO, tiotropium bromide; UMEC, umeclidinium; VI, vilanterol.