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. 2023 Mar 9;7(2):zrad002. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrad002

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 3 — Symptom domains from QLQ-C30 compared between patients who underwent open and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy

a Fatigue. b Nausea and vomiting. c Pain. d Dyspnea. e Insomnia. f Appetite loss. g Constipation. h Diarrhoea. i Financial difficulties. The y axis indicates the scores of the different domains from 0 to 100, where 100 is the worst possible (the most symptoms). The dotted line shows the reference values among age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish population. *Statistically significant difference in the mixed model analysis.

Fig. 3 — Symptom domains from QLQ-C30 compared between patients who underwent open and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy

a Fatigue. b Nausea and vomiting. c Pain. d Dyspnea. e Insomnia. f Appetite loss. g Constipation. h Diarrhoea. i Financial difficulties. The y axis indicates the scores of the different domains from 0 to 100, where 100 is the worst possible (the most symptoms). The dotted line shows the reference values among age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish population. *Statistically significant difference in the mixed model analysis.