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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022 Oct 14;38(2):147–155. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000823

Table 3.

Analysis of each component of the adherence definition by race/ethnicity and insurance.

Characteristic Adherence Definition 1 Adherence Definition 2* Adherence Definition 3**
N (%) Odds Ratio (95% CI) N (%) N (%) Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Race/Ethnicity
   NH White 458 (85.8%) Ref 534 (100%) 103 (83.1%) Ref
   NH Black or African American 80 (73.4%) 0.46 (0.28, 0.75) 108 (99.1%) 29 (82.9%) 0.98 (0.36, 2.67)
    Hispanic or Latino 39 (81.3%) 0.72 (0.33, 1.54) 48 (100%) 8 (61.5%) 0.33 (0.10, 1.10)
Insurance
   Private 512 (85.2%) Ref 601 (100%) 113 (82.5%) Ref
   Public/Self-pay 110 (75.3%) 0.53 (0.34, 0.82) 145 (99.3%) 36 (78.3%) 0.59 (0.28, 1.26)

Adherence definition 1 = Continued follow up until provider clearance to return to full activity

Adherence definition 2 = No more than two no-show visits

Adherence definition 3 = For those referred to specialty care, attending at least 1 specialty care visit

CI = confidence interval; NH = non-Hispanic

*

Odds ratio could not be calculated as zero patients in each reference groups were not adherent

**

Only includes patients referred to specialty clinic (n=184 patients)

Bold text in the odds ratios indicates statistical significance.