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. 2023 Feb 24;11:1044525. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1044525

Table 3.

Diagnostic efficacy in the diagnosis of normal and IVD bulges.

Spinal doctor Sensitivity Specificity Accuracy
Physician1 74.75% (148/198) 63.41% (78/123) 70.40% (226/321)
Physician2 76.77% (152/198) 79.67% (98/123) 77.88% (250/321)
Physician3 90.91% (180/198) 90.91% (108/123) 87.80% (288/321)
AI system 97.98% (194/198) 98.37% (121/123) 98.13% (315/321)

Bold values indicate the performance of every column evaluation indicator was the best.