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. 2023 Mar 9;13:3969. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30664-2

Table 1.

Kinematic parameters of the experimental debris flows and the impact stiffness Di of the cable.

Test NO Time (s) D50 (mm) Velocity U (m/s) Flow thickness h (m) Fr Nsav Nbag Intermediate D2 (N/m2) Bottom D1 (N/m2)
CL 1.39 13 1.58 0.021 3.48 9.42 40.94 147 753
CL 1.49 13 1.61 0.018 3.83 15.57 48.71 212 1061
CL 2.00 13 1.70 0.020 3.82 12.43 46.01 274 1657
CL 2.60 13 3.63 0.023 7.64 37.44 85.64 1310 3774
CS 0.89 13 1.59 0.026 3.14 4.97 33.18 237 286
CS 1.00 13 1.83 0.021 4.03 12.50 47.28 349 632
CS 1.30 13 1.44 0.019 3.34 10.45 41.12 509 1153
CS 2.93 13 3.14 0.023 6.61 28.01 74.08 757 3401
FS 1.74 3.5 2.59 0.029 4.86 0.69 3.51 18 170
FS 1.93 3.5 2.31 0.032 4.12 0.41 2.84 27 123
FS 2.08 3.5 2.95 0.033 5.18 0.61 3.52 52 193
FS 2.95 3.5 2.19 0.024 4.51 0.87 3.59 12 174

The values in the same group vary because relative data is logged in different duration.