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. 2023 Mar 9;13:3981. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30871-x

Table 2.

M50 and D50 median separation.

Same separation Differing separation Differing separation Sig.
Low M50 and high D50 High M50 and low D50
n = 164 n = 58 n = 29 n = 29
M50 in months 14.9 (8.19–29.7) 14.6 (10.7–22.0) 10.8 (8.10–13.0) 21.7 (16.8–27.7) ***
MUSIX200 in months 19.0 (10.1–34.0) 13.5 (8.83–19.7) 10.8 (8.19–13.7) 18.6 (13.2–23.3) ***
CMAP50 in months$ 17.6 (9.69–38.6) 17.5 (11.2–23.7) 12.8 (8.85–15.4) 22.9 (18.3–30.8) ***
D50 disease progression model parameters
 rD50 at MUNIX 0.30 (0.20–0.41) 0.26 (0.13–0.39) 0.16 (0.10–0.26) 0.39 (0.23–0.51) ***
 D50 in months 28.1 (17.3–48.2) 28.6 (20.3–38.7) 38.5 (31.0–47.5) 20.7 (15.6–25.6) ***
Demographic and clinical parameters
 Age at MUNIX 66.3 (58.7–72.4) 64.1 (57.5–72.4) 59.3 (54.9–66.4) 67.1 (58.7–75.4) **
 Gender (female/male) 74/90 23/35 7/22 16/13
 Disease duration at MUNIX in months 15.7 (8.73–30.7) 13.4 (8.88–19.3) 13.6 (9.52–16.9) 13.1 (7.89–23.9) *
 ALS phenotype
  Classic 92 36 23 13 **
  Bulbar 57 22 6 16 **
  Flail arm 4 0 0 0
  Flail leg 2 0 0 0
  Pyramidal 4 0 0 0
  PLMN 5 0 0 0
 ALSFRS-R Subscores
  Bulbar 11 (8–12) 10 (7–12) 11 (11–12) 7 (6–10) ***
  Fine motor 9 (6–11) 10 (7–12) 10 (9–12) 8 (5–11) **
  Gross motor 9 (5–11) 9 (6–11) 9 (7–12) 8 (5–11)
  Respiratory 12 (10–12) 12 (10–12) 12 (11–12) 10 (8–12) ***

Values are given as median and interquartile range or numbers.

ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALSFRS-R revised amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale, CMAP compound muscle action potential, MUNIX motor unit number index, MUSIX motor unit size index, LSPR laboratory-supported probable, PLMN pure lower motor neuron, Sig significant difference between the “differing separation” subgroups (*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001) $related to n = 160 at “same separation” and n = 56 at “differing separation”/n = 27 at “high M50 and low D50” because 6 patients had no loss of function in comparison to the mean of CMAP of healthy controls. Phenotype in accordance to Chio et al.25.