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. 2023 Feb 24;14:1090747. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1090747

Table 2.

Distribution rates of the most common 15 symptoms in PASC patients by sex and severity.

Symptom Rates by sex (%) P -value Rates Likert scale 4–5** Total (%)**
Female Male
Fatigue 88.6 81.8 0.0011* 61.8 86.5
Post exertional malaise 84.8 80 0.4675 66.6 82.8
Brain fog 81 80 0.8840 50 81.2
Unrefreshing sleep 81 69.1 0.1113 49 76.7
Lethargic 78.5 69.1 0.2191 57 74.6
Insomnia 74.7 58.2 0.0441* 44 65.9
Headache 65.8 63.6 0.9129 31.4 62.1
Anxiety/depression 57 67.3 0.3226 39.5 52.6
Lightheadedness 57 45.5 0.1895 32.8 50.8
Gastrointestinal 57 40 0.1289 20.9 48.9
Shortness of breath 51.9 41.8 0.3145 30.1 43.2
Nasal congestion 49.4 32.7 0.07590 21.4 42
Changes of smell 49.4 32.7 0.1024 32.7 41.2
Changes of taste 46.8 27.3 0.01* 31.5 39.2
Cough 44.3 29.1 0.074 23.5 36.6
*

P-value < 0.05 Chi-square.

**

Pearson correlation coefficient 0.92, P-value < 0.0001.