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. 2023 Feb 24;14:1149821. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1149821

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Copyright © 2023 Usman, Beilerli, Sufianov, Kudryashov, Ilyasova, Balaev, Danilov, Lu and Gareev.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This illustration demonstrates that the EMT process is predominantly composed of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β), WNT and neurogenic locus notch homolog protein (NOTCH) signaling pathways. Note: SMAD2,3,4, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2,3,4; GSK3β, glycogen synthase kinase-3β; LEF, Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor; N-cadherin, Neural cadherin; TCF, T cell factor; NOTCH-ICD, intracellular domain of the NOTCH receptor.