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. 2023 Feb 27;14:1144834. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1144834

Table 2.

Spearman’s correlation analysis for the association of obesity with insulin secretion and sensitivity.

BMI VFA SFA V/S ratio
r p r p r p r p
FPIS 0.302 < 0.001 0.318 < 0.001 0.294 < 0.001 0.107 NS
SPIS 0.152 0.008 0.170 0.003 0.144 0.013 0.095 NS
HOMA2-β 0.119 0.039 0.135 0.019 0.121 0.037 0.087 NS
HOMA2-IR 0.388 <0.001 0.418 <0.001 0.432 <0.001 0.084 NS
Gutt-ISI -0.271 <0.001 -0.292 <0.001 -0.308 <0.001 -0.051 NS

BMI, body mass index; VFA, visceral fat area; SFA, subcutaneous fat area; FPIS, first phase insulin secretion; SPIS, second phase insulin secretion; IR, insulin resistance; ISI, insulin sensitivity index. NS, no significance.