Table 2.

Cohort-by-cohort vaccination effects on the incidence of regular alcohol use

	All	Male	Female
	(1)	(2)	(3)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1981$	0.0001	− 0.0002	− 0.0005
	(0.0044)	(0.0099)	(0.0029)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1982$	0.0024	0.0020	− 0.0012
	(0.0036)	(0.0066)	(0.0038)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1983$	0.0018	0.0011	0.0008
	(0.0067)	(0.0131)	(0.0025)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1984$	− 0.0051	− 0.0054	0.0001
	(0.0033)	(0.0069)	(0.0035)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1985$	0.0048	0.0111	0.0033
	(0.0071)	(0.0119)	(0.0048)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1986$	− 0.0046	− 0.0063	0.0006
	(0.0056)	(0.0105)	(0.0041)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1988$	− 0.0119***	− 0.0251***	0.0012
	(0.0037)	(0.0082)	(0.0033)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1989$	− 0.0091**	− 0.0186***	0.0021
	(0.0033)	(0.0047)	(0.0036)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1990$	− 0.0062***	− 0.0103**	− 0.0004
	(0.0016)	(0.0037)	(0.0026)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1991$	− 0.0099***	− 0.0207***	0.0007
	(0.0035)	(0.0058)	(0.0020)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1992$	− 0.0176***	− 0.0350***	0.0010
	(0.0032)	(0.0067)	(0.0031)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1993$	− 0.0043	− 0.0079	0.0018
	(0.0032)	(0.0067)	(0.0047)
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{birth}1994$	− 0.0038	− 0.0056	0.0003
	(0.0045)	(0.0071)	(0.0051)
Mean dependent variable	0.132	0.237	0.020
Observations	5570	2891	2679

This table estimates the vaccination campaign impacts on the incidence of individual regular alcohol use based on Eq. (2). All specifications shown include birth cohort indicators interacted with regional averages of the outcome variable and pretreatment provincial measures, individual and family characteristics, and province, birth cohort, and survey month fixed effects. Results on demographic and provincial characteristics are not reported. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered at the place-of-birth level. p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01