Table 4.

Vaccination effects on the incidence of regular alcohol use based on alternative choices of birth cohorts

	81–94	82–93	83–92	84–91	85–90	86–89	87–88
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
All
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{post}1988$	− 0.0091***	− 0.0095***	− 0.0101***	− 0.0086***	− 0.0096***	− 0.0099***	− 0.0129***
	(0.0019)	(0.0024)	(0.0027)	(0.0023)	(0.0029)	(0.0031)	(0.0042)
Mean dependent variable	0.132	0.132	0.132	0.134	0.138	0.143	0.153
Observations	5570	4887	4170	3466	2758	1922	1012
Male
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{post}1988$	− 0.0183***	− 0.0199***	− 0.0219***	− 0.0191***	− 0.0203***	− 0.0202***	− 0.0247**
	(0.0030)	(0.0036)	(0.0044)	(0.0034)	(0.0047)	(0.0047)	(0.0102)
Mean dependent variable	0.237	0.239	0.241	0.246	0.256	0.262	0.286
Observations	2891	2523	2147	1788	1409	983	514
Female
$\mathrm{Risk}\times \mathrm{post}1988$	0.0006	0.0002	− 0.0003	− 0.0004	− 0.0007	0.0005	0.0011
	(0.0008)	(0.0008)	(0.0010)	(0.0013)	(0.0014)	(0.0022)	(0.0030)
Mean dependent variable	0.020	0.019	0.016	0.015	0.016	0.017	0.016
Observations	2679	2364	2023	1678	1349	939	496

This table uses different sampling cohorts to examine the vaccination campaign impacts on the incidence of individual regular alcohol use based on Eq. (1). All specifications shown include birth cohort indicators interacted with regional averages of the outcome variable and pretreatment provincial measures, individual and family characteristics, and province, birth cohort, and survey month fixed effects. Results on demographic and provincial characteristics are not reported. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered at the place-of-birth level. p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01