. 2023 Mar 10;69(2):32. doi: 10.1007/s10344-023-01658-2

Table 2.

Types of value indicators in deliberative monetary valuation

	Scale of Value
Value Provider	Individual in group setting	•Deliberated Individual WTP/WTA; interpreted as informed exchange price or charitable contribution (e.g. Völker and Lienhoop 2016) •Deliberated fair price (e.g. Szabó 2011)	•Deliberated social WTP/WTA; no empirical studies
Group (vote or consensus)	•Deliberated Group fair price (e.g. Kenter et al. 2011)	•Deliberated group social WTP/WTA (e.g. Orchard-Webb et al. 2016)

Scale of Value

Individual

Society

Value Provider

Individual in group setting

•Deliberated Individual WTP/WTA; interpreted as informed exchange price or charitable contribution (e.g. Völker and Lienhoop 2016)

•Deliberated fair price (e.g. Szabó 2011)

•Deliberated social WTP/WTA; no empirical studies

Group (vote or consensus)

•Deliberated Group fair price (e.g. Kenter et al. 2011)

•Deliberated group social WTP/WTA (e.g. Orchard-Webb et al. 2016)

WTA willingness to accept, WTP willingness to pay