An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Thermometric features:
(a) energy level scheme for the Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions, with radiative and energy transfer processes,
(b) emission spectra as a function of temperature and the LIR variation,
and the relative sensitivity for the (c) Yb/Nd transitions and (d)
Nd/Nd levels.