Figure 2.

Hazard ratios from a Cox proportional hazards model for risk of fungal infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Abbreviations: Anti-TNF, anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; TPN, total parenteral nutrition. Anti-TNF, corticosteroids, and TPN were time-dependent variables. Model also adjusted for age. See Supplementary Table S2 for hazard ratios for age groups. *Includes IBD-related surgery, all-cause emergency department (ED) visits, and all-cause hospitalizations in the baseline period. See Supplementary Table S1 for list of codes used. **Includes Crohn’s-related fistula or stricture. See Supplementary Table S1 for list of codes used.