Engineering nuclear localization signals into custom DNA
origami
scaffolds and structures. (a) Electroporation enables delivery of
DNA origami directly to the cytoplasm. Cellular recognition of DTS
sequences should enhance nuclear uptake and thus expression of mCherry
in nondividing cells, which are modeled here using a chemically arrested
cell model. (b) Plasmid designs with varying numbers of SV40 DTS sequences
included (0×, 1×, 3×, and 6×SV40 repeats) for
production of custom ssDNA scaffolds. (c) Schematic cross section
of helices (0–19) for the 20HB structures displaying sequences
of interest in the exterior helices. (d) Cylindrical model of the
used DNA origami structure, a 20-helix bundle (20HB). The colored
regions in (b), (c), and (d) display the gene encoded on the scaffold
part in the respective helix.