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. 2023 Mar 6;16:625–634. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S404124

Table 4.

Outcomes of Surgery Among the Studied Patients

Outcomes n=108 (%)
ICU stay (days) (n=95) Mean ± SD 1.76 ± 1.07
Min–Max 1–7
Ward stay (days) (n=105) Mean ± SD 3.16 ± 2.1
Min–Max 1–15
Chest tube removal (days) (n=82)a Mean ± SD 3.78 ± 2.63
Min–Max 1–16
Post-operative complications (n = 22) 22 (20.4)
 Pneumonia 5 (4.6)
 Atelectasis 5 (4.6)
 Phrenic and/or laryngeal nerves injury 4 (3.7)
 Wound infection 2 (1.9)
 Difficult extubation 2 (1.9)
 Bronchopleural fistula 1 (0.9)
 Hemothorax 1 (0.9)
 Surgical emphysema 1 (0.9)
 Acute exacerbation of ILD 1 (0.9)
Management (n=16) 16 (14.8)
 Systemic antibiotic 6 (5.6)
 Wound care 4 (3.7)
 Supportive treatment 3 (2.8)
 Systemic steroids 2 (1.9)
 Noninvasive ventilation 1 (0.9)

Notes: aIncludes patients managed by thoracotomy and VATS.

Abbreviation: ILD, interstitial lung disease.